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- WORLD, Page 37TERRORISMIn Search of Answers
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- Will the bombers of Flight 103 ever be found?
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- The Rt. Rev. James Whyte, head of the Church of Scotland,
- spoke for a horrified world. At a memorial service in Lockerbie
- last week, he condemned last month's bombing of Pan Am Flight
- 103 as an act of "human wickedness" and "cold and calculated
- evil." With Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and some 100
- relatives of U.S. victims among the mourners, Whyte said those
- responsible must be brought to justice, but cautioned, "The
- uncovering of the truth will not be easy, and evidence that
- would stand up in a court of law may be hard to obtain."
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- Whyte alluded to what some investigators concede is a
- distressing possibility: the Pan Am bombers may never be
- identified, much less punished. Despite suspicions that focus on
- Palestinian terrorist leaders Ahmed Jibril and Abu Nidal, no
- clues have turned up so far that prove either of them
- orchestrated the atrocity. As an American intelligence official
- put it, "There's nothing out there."
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- In leading the probe, Scotland Yard is getting unprecedented
- cooperation from security agencies in Europe and the Middle East
- as well as in the U.S. The FBI is providing substantial
- assistance, and the National Security Agency is scanning its
- records for evidence that might be contained in the
- electronically intercepted telephone and radio conversations of
- known terrorists.
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- With an estimated 90% of the Boeing 747's fragments now
- recovered, experts have begun reassembling the aircraft piece by
- piece in a warehouse south of Lockerbie. They are attempting to
- learn exactly how and where the bomb was placed and whether it
- was constructed from Semtex, a Czechoslovakian-made plastic
- explosive.
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- Investigators on both sides of the Atlantic have started
- interviewing relatives and friends of Flight 103's passengers to
- determine if any of the victims had suspicious associations or
- could have unwittingly carried the bomb onto the plane.
- Officials last week discounted a theory that Arab terrorists
- surreptitiously planted explosives in the luggage of Khalid
- Jafaar, a Lebanese-born student who had been visiting his
- grandfather in Beirut; Jafaar's suitcase was recovered intact.
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- West German officials also ruled out the possibility that
- the bomb had been slipped into one of four uninspected U.S.
- military mail pouches loaded onto Flight 103 at its point of
- origin at the Frankfurt airport. It turned out that the mail
- was intended for American military personnel stationed in
- Britain and was unloaded at Heathrow Airport before the Pan Am
- plane's ill-fated takeoff for New York. But according to some
- West German reports, British investigators now suspect the bomb
- was planted by a worker at London's Heathrow Airport. British
- officials called the claim "pure speculation."
-
- In a dubious journalistic test of airport security last
- week, a correspondent and producer for France's TF-1 television
- network tried to place suspicious packages on three flights
- leaving John F. Kennedy International Airport. When an alert
- TWA employee spotted one of the packages, he found a note
- inside saying, "Congratulations! You have found our phony bomb."
- The two men were arrested by the FBI and charged with conspiracy
- to violate air-safety laws.
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- Investigators privately admit that in the end they may have
- to depend on getting a tip from an informer to learn the
- identities of the terrorists. Palestine Liberation Organization
- Chairman Yasser Arafat agreed to assist the investigation last
- week, but the initial results of his offer only served to show
- how frustrating the probe could become. Even though Arafat
- maintains an extensive network of security men who keep an eye
- on Palestinian extremists, an Arafat spokesman said that "so
- far, the P.L.O. does not have any clues."
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